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Nehemiah 7:3

Adam Clarke
Bible Commentary

Until the sun be hot - The meaning of this is, the gates were not to be opened before sunrise, and always shut at sunset. This is the custom to the present day in many of the cities of the East if a traveler arrives after sunset, he finds the gates shut; and on no consideration will they open them till the next morning, so that those who come late are obliged to lodge in the plain, or under the walls.

Every one - over against his house - Each was obliged to guard that part of the wall that was opposite to his own dwelling.

Albert Barnes
Notes on the Whole Bible

Until the sun be hot - An unusual precaution. The ordinary practice in the East is to open town gates at sunrise.

Matthew Henry
Concise Bible Commentary
Nehemiah, having finished the wall, returned to the Persian court, and came to Jerusalem again with a new commission. The public safety depends on every one's care to guard himself and his family against sin.