5. Gathered Judah together. Verses 5-13 discuss the military strength of the nation and an attack on Edom. For the most part this section is peculiar to Chronicles. In Kings the record of war with Edom constitutes a single verse (2 Kings 14:7).
Three hundred thousand. Compare this number with the total under Jehoshaphat ( 17:14-18), of probably 580,000 (see on 17:14), and the 580,000 warriors of Asa ( 14:8). Undoubtedly the manpower of the nation had greatly declined during the disastrous wars of Jehoram and Joash (see 21:8, 16; 24:23, 24).