AndMahlonandChiliondied - The Targum adds, And because they transgressed the decree of the word of the Lord, and joined affinity with strange people, therefore their days were cut off. It is very likely that there is more here than conjecture.
Matthew Henry
Concise Bible Commentary
Elimelech's care to provide for his family, was not to be blamed; but his removal into the country of Moab could not be justified. And the removal ended in the wasting of his family. It is folly to think of escaping that cross, which, being laid in our way, we ought to take up. Changing our place seldom is mending it. Those who bring young people into bad acquaintance, and take them out of the way of public ordinances, thought they may think them well-principled, and armed against temptation, know not what will be the end. It does not appear that the women the sons of Elimelech married, were proselyted to the Jewish religion. Earthly trials or enjoyments are of short continuance. Death continually removes those of every age and situation, and mars all our outward comforts: we cannot too strongly prefer those advantages which shall last for ever.
SDA Bible Commentary (limited)
Volume 1-7
5. Left. Here used by the translators in an archaic sense. We would say “bereft.” There is no reason for concluding that the suffering that came to Naomi was a punishment of God because of sin. The idea of suffering as punishment was popular among the Jews (see John 9:2). It was to correct this false notion that Moses wrote that was probably the first book of the OT to be writtenâthe book of Job. Moses himself suffered disappointment for 40 years in Midian before God considered him ready to lead Israel. In a similar way Naomi’s sufferings prepared her to lead Ruth to the Promised Landâboth figuratively and literally. God may permit suffering in order that our characters may be prepared for service and for citizenship in His kingdom.