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Job 19:11

Adam Clarke
Bible Commentary

And he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies - From the seventh to the thirteenth verse there seems to be an allusion to a hostile invasion, battles, sieges, etc.

  1. A neighboring chief, without provocation, invades his neighbor's territories, and none of his friends will come to his help. "I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard," Job 19:7.
  • The foe has seized on all the passes, and he is hemmed up. "He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass," Job 19:8.
  • He has surprised and carried by assault the regal city, seized and possessed the treasures. "He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head," Job 19:9.
  • All his armies are routed in the field, and his strong places carried. "He hath destroyed me on every side," Job 19:10.
  • The enemy proceeds to the greatest length of outrage, wasting every thing with fire and sword. "He hath kindled his wrath against me, and treateth me like one of his adversaries, Job 19:11.
  • He is cooped up in a small camp with the wrecks of his army; and in this he is closely besieged by all the power of his foes, who encompass the place, and raise forts against it. "His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle."
  • 7. Not receiving any assistance from friends or neighbors, he abandons all hope of being able to keep the field, escapes with the utmost difficulty, and is despised and neglected by his friends and domestics because he has been unfortunate. "I am escaped with the skin of my teeth," Job 19:20. "My kinsfolk have failed-all my intimate friends abhorred me," Job 19:14-19.

    Albert Barnes
    Notes on the Whole Bible

    He hath also kindled his wrath - He is angry. Wrath in the Scriptures is usually represented as burning or inflamed - because like fire it destroys everything before it.

    And he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies - He treats me as he would an enemy. The same complaint he elsewhere makes; see Job 13:24; perhaps also in Job 16:9. We are not to understand Job here as admitting that “he” was an enemy of God. He constantly maintained that he was not, but he was constrained to admit that God “treated him” as if he were his enemy, and he could not account for it. “On this ground,” therefore, he now maintains that his friends ought to show him compassion, instead of trying to prove that he “was” an enemy of God; they ought to pity a man who was so strangely and mysteriously afflicted, instead of increasing his sorrows by endeavoring to demonstrate that he was a man of eminent wickedness.

    Matthew Henry
    Concise Bible Commentary
    How doleful are Job's complaints! What is the fire of hell but the wrath of God! Seared consciences will feel it hereafter, but do not fear it now: enlightened consciences fear it now, but shall not feel it hereafter. It is a very common mistake to think that those whom God afflicts he treats as his enemies. Every creature is that to us which God makes it to be; yet this does not excuse Job's relations and friends. How uncertain is the friendship of men! but if God be our Friend, he will not fail us in time of need. What little reason we have to indulge the body, which, after all our care, is consumed by diseases it has in itself. Job recommends himself to the compassion of his friends, and justly blames their harshness. It is very distressing to one who loves God, to be bereaved at once of outward comfort and of inward consolation; yet if this, and more, come upon a believer, it does not weaken the proof of his being a child of God and heir of glory.
    Ellen G. White
    Education, 156

    “Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard:
    I cry for help, but there is no judgment....
    He hath stripped me of my glory,
    And taken the crown from my head....
    My kinsfolk have failed,
    And my familiar friends have forgotten me....
    They whom I loved are turned against me....
    Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends;
    For the hand of God hath touched me.”
    Ed 156.1

    “Oh that I knew where I might find Him,
    That I might come even to His seat!...
    Behold, I go forward, but He is not there;
    And backward, but I cannot perceive Him:
    On the left hand, where He doth work, but I cannot
    behold Him:
    He hideth Himself on the right hand, that I cannot see
    Him.
    But He knoweth the way that I take;
    When He hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold.”
    Ed 156.2

    “Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him.” Ed 156.3

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