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61. Priests. Three returning families claimed to belong to the priesthood but were unable to present valid credentials. Admission to priestly office was denied them by the governor until a high priest would be able to procure a divine decision by means of the Urim and Thummim. It is strange that the number of these priests is not given either in this list or in that of Neh. 7.

Koz. It is possible that this family was later able to establish its priestly rights, because we find a certain “Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz” taking part in the building of the city wall in Nehemiah’s time (Neh. 3:4, 21). Ezra (ch. 8:33) simply calls him “Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest.” The members of this family seem either to have found their credentials or to have secured other evidence that their ancestors were priests, or, the Urim and Thummim had revealed God’s will with respect to them.