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1 Chronicles 19:7

Adam Clarke
Bible Commentary

Thirty and two thousand - The whole number mentioned in Samuel is, Syrians, of Beth-rehob, and of Zoba, twenty thousand; of King Maacah, one thousand; of Ish-tob, twelve thousand; in all thirty-three thousand. Of chariots or cavalry there is no mention. These could not have been the whole army.

Albert Barnes
Notes on the Whole Bible

They hired thirty and two thousand chariots - The reading is corrupt. Such a number as 32,000 chariots alone was never brought into battle on any occasion. Compare the numbers in Exodus 14:7; 1 Kings 10:26; 2 Chronicles 12:3. The largest force which an Assyrian king ever speaks of encountering is 3,940. The words “and horsemen” have probably fallen out of the text after the word “chariots” (compare 1 Chronicles 19:6). The 32,000 would be the number of the warriors serving on horseback or in chariots; and this number would agree closely with 2 Samuel 10:6, as the following table shows:

d 2 Samuel 10:6 Men

d

d Syrians of Beth-rehob and Zobah20,000

d

d Syrians of Ish-tob12,000

d

d Syrians of Maachah1,000

d

d Total33,000

d

d 1 Chronicles 19:7 Men

d

d Syrians of Zobah, etc.32,000

d

d Syrians of Machah (number not given)1,000

d

d Total33,000

d

d