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Jeremiah 17:1

Adam Clarke
Bible Commentary

The sin of Judah - Idolatry.

Is written with a pen of iron - It is deeply and indelibly written in their heart, and shall be as indelibly written in their punishment. Writing with the point of a diamond must refer to glass, or some vitrified substance, as it is distinguished here from engraving with a steel burine, or graver. Their altars show what the deities are which they worship. There may be reference here to the different methods of recording events in those days: -

  1. A pen or stile of iron, for engraving on lead or wood.
  • A point of a diamond, for writing on vitreous substances.
  • Writing on tables of brass or copper.
  • Writing on the horns of the altars the names of the deities worshipped there. This is probable.
  • In several parts of India, and all through Ceylon, an iron or steel pen is used universally; with these the natives form the letters by incisions on the outer rind of the palm leaf. Books written in this way are very durable. This pen is broad at the top, has a very fine sharp point, and is sharp at one side as a knife, to shave and prepare the palm leaf. A pen of this description now lies before me.

    Albert Barnes
    Notes on the Whole Bible

    This section Jeremiah 17:1-4 is inseparably connected with the preceding. Judah‘s sin had been described Jeremiah 16:19 as one of which the very Gentiles will become ashamed. and for which she will shortly be punished by, an intervention of God‘s hand more marked than anything in her previous history. Jeremiah now dwells upon the indelible nature of her sin.

    A pen of iron - i. e., an iron chisel for cutting inscriptions upon tables of stone.

    The point of a diamond - The ancients were well acquainted with the cutting powers of the diamond.

    Altars - Not Yahweh‘s one altar, but the many altars which the Jews had set up to Baalim Jeremiah 11:13. Though Josiah had purged the land of these, yet in the eleven years of Jehoiakim‘s reign they had multiplied again, and were the external proofs of Judah‘s idolatry, as the table of her heart was the internal witness.

    Matthew Henry
    Concise Bible Commentary
    The sins which men commit make little impression on their minds, yet every sin is marked in the book of God; they are all so graven upon the table of the heart, that they will all be remembered by the conscience. That which is graven in the heart will become plain in the life; men's actions show the desires and purposes of their hearts. What need we have to humble ourselves before God, who are so vile in his sight! How should we depend on his mercy and grace, begging of God to search and prove us; not to suffer us to be deceived by our own hearts, but to create in us a clean and holy nature by his Spirit!
    Ellen G. White
    The Publishing Ministry, 134.2

    It should be written on the conscience, as with a pen of iron upon a rock, that no man can achieve true success while violating the eternal principles of right.—Letter 4, 1895. (Selections from the Testimonies Setting forth Important Principles Relating to Our Work in General, 13-15.) PM 134.2

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    Ellen G. White
    This Day With God, 170.5

    In His prayer for His disciples shortly before His ascension, Christ said, “Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; that they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me” (John 17:20, 21). Oh, that these blessed words may be written by the finger of God upon every heart.—Manuscript 7, June 10, 1891, “Christian Service in the Living Church.” TDG 170.5

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