Ezra 6:15

King James Version (KJV)

And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.

Adam Clarke
Bible Commentary

This house was finished - The sixth year of Darius mentioned here was about A.M. 3489, twenty years after the foundation had been laid by Zerubbabel, under the reign of Cyrus.

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Albert Barnes
Notes on the Whole Bible

“Adar” was the twelfth or last month of the Jewish year, corresponding nearly with our March. The sixth year of Darius was 516-515 B.C.

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Matthew Henry
Concise Bible Commentary

The gospel church, that spiritual temple, is long in the building, but it will be finished at last, when the mystical body is completed. Every believer is a living temple, building up himself in his most holy faith: much opposition is given to this work by Satan and our own corruptions. We trifle, and proceed in it with many stops and pauses; but He that has begun the good work, will see it performed. Then spirits of just men will be made perfect. By getting their sins taken away, the Jews would free themselves from the sting of their late troubles. Their service was with joy. Let us welcome holy ordinances with joy, and serve the Lord with gladness.

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SDA Bible Commentary (limited)
Volume 1-7

15. Finished. The exact day of the completion of the Temple is given, probably also the day of dedication described in vs. 16-18. Adar 3 in the 6th regnal year of Darius I was about March 12, 515 b.c., six weeks before the Passover.

The rebuilding of the Temple from the time the foundation stone had been laid a second time (Kislev 24, 2d year of Darius) to its completion, had therefore occupied about 4 years and 3 months, some 2 years and 3 months shorter than it had taken Solomon to build his Temple. The reason for this difference probably lies in the fact that Solomon had first to prepare a flat surface on which to erect the various buildings belonging to the Temple complex, a task of no small size. Although the present substructures of the Temple area at Jerusalem date from Herodian times or later, as far as they are visible, they reveal the tremendous efforts that must have been made by the early builders to construct a foundation platform on which the Temple and its many auxiliary buildings could be erected. When the exiles returned they probably found that great parts of this substructure were still good enough to use without expensive, time-consuming repair work. Furthermore, the buildings seem to have been less elaborate and numerous than in Solomon’s time, and probably much less lavishly decorated (see ch. 3:12). Also, a certain amount of building had been carried on since the time that the first decree was issued. Some or all of these reasons may have been responsible for the comparatively short period required to build the second Temple.

Concerning the size of the new Temple, the number of subsidiary buildings, their arrangement and outer form, we are completely without information. The Temple of Solomon, or perhaps the ideal temple of Ezekiel (Eze. 40-42), may have served as a pattern for some parts. That this Temple, like Solomon’s, possessed auxiliary buildings, is evident from such texts as Ezra 8:29; Neh. 12:44; 13:4, 5, where certain rooms are mentioned in connection with the Temple. In some of these chambers Temple treasures were kept; others served as offices for certain priests. According to 1 Macc. 4:38 the Temple was surrounded by several courts.

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Ellen G. White
Prophets and Kings, 596

The promise, “The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also finish it,” was literally fulfilled. Verse 9. “The elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar [the twelfth month], which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king.” Ezra 6:14, 15. PK 596.1

Shortly afterward the restored temple was dedicated. “The children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy;” and “upon the fourteenth day of the first month” they “kept the Passover.” Verses 16, 17, 19. PK 596.2

The second temple did not equal the first in magnificence, nor was it hallowed by those visible tokens of the divine presence which pertained to the first temple. There was no manifestation of supernatural power to mark its dedication. No cloud of glory was seen to fill the newly erected sanctuary. No fire from heaven descended to consume the sacrifice upon its altar. The Shekinah no longer abode between the cherubim in the most holy place; the ark, the mercy seat, and the tables of testimony were not found there. No sign from heaven made known to the inquiring priest the will of Jehovah. PK 596.3

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Cross References

A. M. 3489. B.C. 515. Adar

The Return of the Jewish Exiles to Judah

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Ezra 6:15